ГДЗ Англійська мова 8 клас. Підручник [Кучма М.О., Морська Л.І.] 2025
03.09.2026,
4,
0
Сторінка 111
5. Give the answers to the questions.
1. Is the main territory of Ukraine flat or mountainous? - The main territory of Ukraine is flat.
2. Does Ukraine border Hungary, Romania and Moldova in the southwest? - Yes, it does.
3. What countries does Ukraine border in the west? - Ukraine borders Poland and Slovakia in the west.
4. Do the Carpathians stretch through Hungary, Poland and Romania or Poland and Slovakia? - They stretch through Hungary, Poland and Romania.
5. What are the major rivers of Ukraine? - The major rivers are the Dnipro, the Dnister, the Bug and the Donets.
6. In the south Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, isn't it? - Yes, it is.
6. Tell the class about Ukraine. Use the information from exercise 4.
Ukraine is a large country in Eastern Europe. The main territory of Ukraine is flat, but it also has mountains. The Carpathian Mountains are in the west, and the Crimean Mountains are in the south. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov in the south. There are many rivers in Ukraine, such as the Dnipro, the Dnister, the Bug and the Donets. Ukraine has beautiful landscapes, rivers, mountains and wide fields.
Сторінка 112
7. Fil! in the chart in your exercise book.
8. Write German/French equivalents to English words and word combinations. Make up three sentences with them.
German equivalents: major river - groBer Fluss; main territory - Hauptgebiet; mountain - Berg; capital - Hauptstadt; south - Siiden; west - Westen; east - Osten; north - Norden; country - Land.
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Kyiv is the capital of the country. The Dnipro is a major river in the south of Ukraine.
9. Choose the correct item.
1. a) The British Isles lie off the north-west coast of continental Europe.
2. b) London is the capital of Great Britain.
3. Snowdon is the highest mountain in c) Wales.
4. The Lough Neagh is a c) lake.
5. Ukraine is washed by b) two seas.
6. Hoverla is c) 2,061 metres high.
7. The c) Dnipro is the major river in Ukraine.
8. The highest point of the Crimean Mountains is b) Roman-Kosh.
10. Compare and contrast the geography of Great Britain and Ukraine. Use phrases given below.
1. Great Britain is an island country, whereas Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
2. Ukraine is larger in comparison to Great Britain.
3. Although Great Britain has mountains, Ukraine also has mountains and wide flat lands.
4. Both Great Britain and Ukraine have rivers, mountains and seas.
Сторінка 113
2. Write which words from exercise 1 go with good weather and which with bad weather.
Good weather: cloudless sky, sunny.
Bad weather: cloudy, snowy, rainy, dark sky, lightning, foggy.
3. Imagine you are a weather reporter. Report tomorrow's weather.
It will be sunny in Ukraine. It will be cloudy in Great Britain. It will be
rainy in Italy. It will be foggy in France. It will be snowy in Scandinavia.
Сторінка 114
5. Write German/French equivalents to the English words and word combinations. Make up three sentences with them.
German equivalents: rainfall - Niederschlag; thunderstorm - Gewitter; frosty - frosting; nasty - unangenehm; thaw - Tauwetter; hail - Hagel; violent storm - heftiger Sturm; torrential rain - starker Regen. In winter the weather is frosty. In summer there is often a thunderstorm. In autumn we can have heavy rainfall and nasty weather.
6. Listen to weather news. Tell in what part of Ukraine it could happen. Give your reasons.
It could happen in the west of Ukraine. There are often heavy rains and thunderstorms there in spring, and the rain can cause flooding in cities and rivers.
7. Read and think of short weather reports using each phrase.
We are expecting torrential rain tomorrow.
This large hail will damage the crops in the fields.
What strong gusty wind blows today!
Some people were injured during the storm.
8. Listen to the weather forecast for Ukraine for tomorrow. Write and then tell it to your class in English.
Tomorrow the weather in Ukraine will be cloudy in the north and west. There will be rain and strong wind. In the south and east it will be sunny and warm. In the Carpathian Mountains it will be rainy and foggy.
Сторінка 115
Lesson 44.
1. Look at the maps and write the weather forecast for one of the towns for tomorrow.
It will be cloudy in Kyiv tomorrow. There will be some rain. The temperature will be about 12°C.
2. Choose the words you will use to talk about the weather.
Lake, fog, degree, rainfalls, storm, rain, hail, overwhelm, wind, temper, violent.
3. Work in pairs. Make up a short dialogue with the words from exercise
Role-play it with your classmate.
A: What is the weather like today?
B: It is foggy and cold.
A: What is the temperature?
B: It is ten degrees. There is strong wind and rain.
4. Fill in the blanks with the where needed or leave the space blank if no article is required.
1. Ukraine is known for its beautiful landscapes.
2. He climbed the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine.
3. The Dnipro River flows through Ukraine.
4. Lviv is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
5. Lake Synevyr is the largest mountain lake in Ukraine.
6. Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine.
7. The Crimean Mountains stretch along the coast of the Black Sea.
8. The highest point of the Crimean Mountains is Roman-Kosh.
9. In the south Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
10. Mount Hoverla is the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains.
Сторінка 116
5. Write the following sentences in the Present Perfect.
1. They have spent a lot of money on the tour.
2. I have tried on a new pair of jeans.
3. She has visited Poland every year.
4. He has seen a lot of amusing films.
6. Insert the Present Indefinite or the Present Perfect.
1. When I meet real poetry, I cannot rest till I have learnt it by heart.
2. She has just returned from Canada.
3. Have you ever been to Kyiv?
4. I often visit my granny in summer.
5. Have you seen this film?
6. She always comes to me on Sunday.
7. We have not seen him since March.
7. Listen and read two weather reports. Talk with your classmate about the damage after the storm.
A: Have you heard what happened in Southampton?
B: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds of roofs were damaged.
A: And some homes were partially collapsed.
B: That's awful. Many people were helped in emergency centres.
2. Find on the Internet or any other source if there was a storm somewhere in the world. Tell the class about the damage after it. Use the Present Perfect tense.
There has been a strong storm in Italy. Many houses have been damaged. Trees have fallen on roads and cars. Some streets have been flooded. Emergency services have helped people after the storm.
Сторінка 117
Lesson 45
1. Match the vocabulary words from the left column with the correct definitions in the right column.
1. Weather - j) The condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. Climate - b) The weather conditions in an area over a long period.
3. Rain - c) Water that falls from the sky in drops.
4. Snow - i) Soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky.
5. Fog - a) A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface.
6. Sunshine - g) Light and heat that come from the sun.
7. Wind - d) The natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.
8. Temperature - h) The degree of heat or cold in the atmosphere.
9. Season - e) One of the four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter).
10. Forecast - f) A prediction or estimate of future weather conditions.
2. Use the words from exercise 1 to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.
1. The climate in Britain is usually mild with lots of rain.
2. Today, the forecast says it will be sunny in all regions of Ukraine.
3. In winter, it often snows in the northern parts of Britain.
4. During autumn, fog is common in the early morning.
5. The weather can change quickly, so it's good to check the forecast.
6. Sunshine is rare in Britain, but it can happen in the summer.
7. The temperature today is very high; it feels like summer!
8. Spring is my favourite season because of the blooming flowers.
9. The wind is blowing strongly from the west.
10. I always listen to the weather forecast before going out.
3. Listen and read about the climate of the United Kingdom. Answer the questions after the text.
1. Are the British winters mild or cold? - The British winters are mild.
2. Does the rivers freeze in winter? - No, the rivers do not freeze in winter.
3. What are the driest British months? - March to June are the driest months.
4. May to July are the wettest British months, aren't they? - No, they aren't. September to January are the wettest months.
5. What are the three main features of the British climate? - It is mild, humid and very changeable.
Сторінка 118
4. Complete the sentences with either has or have. Write them clown in your exercise book.
1. He has talked a lot.
2. He has felt safe and relaxed.
3. She has smiled at me.
4. I have noticed his feelings.
5. You have worked hard.
6. They have given presents.
7. We have enjoyed the company of other people.
5. Make the following sentences negative.
1. I have not used new words.
2. She has not appreciated your help.
3. We have not looked at the pictures.
4. They have not matched the pictures to the descriptions.
5. I have not thought of you.
6. He has not talked with his friend.
6. Write one question to each sentence.
1. Have they acted out the dialogue?
2. Has he told us what they look like?
3. Has she described his character?
4. Have I answered your question?
5. Have they guessed the puzzle?
6. Have we made up eight sentences?
7. Write the answers to the questions.
1. What have you had for breakfast today? - I have had porridge and tea.
2. Have you washed your face and hands with soap this morning? - Yes, I have.
3. Have you played computer games this week? - Yes, I have.
4. Have you heard the weather forecast for today? - Yes, I have.
5. Have you ever travelled by train? - Yes, I have.
6. Have you ever enjoyed nature? - Yes, I have.
7. Has your father ever hired a car? When? - Yes, he has. He hired a car last summer.
Сторінка 119
Lesson 46
3. Read again the letter. Mark the sentences true (T) or false (F).
1. Ann wants to visit Ukraine. - False.
2. Ukraine has a temperate continental climate. - True.
3. Winter is generally the best time to visit Ukraine. - False.
4. The south part of Ukraine has the coldest winters. - False.
4. Discuss in groups.
1. The best time to visit Ukraine depends on the climate, the season, and the weather.
2. In summer people travel, swim and go sightseeing. In spring and autumn people go trekking in the Carpathian Mountains. In winter people ski and enjoy snow.
3. Weather and climate are very important when planning a trip because they help choose the best time and activities.
Сторінка 120
6. Make up and write down your own sentences with each italicized word in exercise 5.
1. I have just finished my homework.
2. I have lived in this city since 2018.
3. I have never seen snow in summer.
4. We have already done the exercise.
5. I haven't read this book yet.
7. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. Mike: Haven't you cleaned your room yet? Chris: You've already asked me that three times today.
2. They have been married for 15 years.
3. I haven't seen them since June.
8. Compare and contrast the weather in summer in different parts of Ukraine. Use phrases given below.
1. In summer it is hot in the south of Ukraine, whereas it is cooler in the north.
2. The west of Ukraine is rainy in comparison to the east in summer.
3. Although it is sunny in the south, it can be rainy in the west.
4. Both the east and the south of Ukraine are warm in summer.
ГДЗ Підручник Англійська мова НУШ 8 клас Кучма Морська Богдан 2025
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5. Give the answers to the questions.
1. Is the main territory of Ukraine flat or mountainous? - The main territory of Ukraine is flat.
2. Does Ukraine border Hungary, Romania and Moldova in the southwest? - Yes, it does.
3. What countries does Ukraine border in the west? - Ukraine borders Poland and Slovakia in the west.
4. Do the Carpathians stretch through Hungary, Poland and Romania or Poland and Slovakia? - They stretch through Hungary, Poland and Romania.
5. What are the major rivers of Ukraine? - The major rivers are the Dnipro, the Dnister, the Bug and the Donets.
6. In the south Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, isn't it? - Yes, it is.
6. Tell the class about Ukraine. Use the information from exercise 4.
Ukraine is a large country in Eastern Europe. The main territory of Ukraine is flat, but it also has mountains. The Carpathian Mountains are in the west, and the Crimean Mountains are in the south. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov in the south. There are many rivers in Ukraine, such as the Dnipro, the Dnister, the Bug and the Donets. Ukraine has beautiful landscapes, rivers, mountains and wide fields.
Сторінка 112
7. Fil! in the chart in your exercise book.
| Country | Location | Mountains | Oceans | Seas | Lakes | Rivers |
| Ukraine | Eastern Europe | the Carpathian Mountains, the Crimean Mountains | the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov | the Dnipro, the Dnister, the Bug, the Donets | ||
| Great Britain | northwestern Europe | Snowdon | the Atlantic Ocean | the North Sea,the English Channel | Loch Ness | the Thames, the Clyde |
German equivalents: major river - groBer Fluss; main territory - Hauptgebiet; mountain - Berg; capital - Hauptstadt; south - Siiden; west - Westen; east - Osten; north - Norden; country - Land.
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Kyiv is the capital of the country. The Dnipro is a major river in the south of Ukraine.
9. Choose the correct item.
1. a) The British Isles lie off the north-west coast of continental Europe.
2. b) London is the capital of Great Britain.
3. Snowdon is the highest mountain in c) Wales.
4. The Lough Neagh is a c) lake.
5. Ukraine is washed by b) two seas.
6. Hoverla is c) 2,061 metres high.
7. The c) Dnipro is the major river in Ukraine.
8. The highest point of the Crimean Mountains is b) Roman-Kosh.
10. Compare and contrast the geography of Great Britain and Ukraine. Use phrases given below.
1. Great Britain is an island country, whereas Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
2. Ukraine is larger in comparison to Great Britain.
3. Although Great Britain has mountains, Ukraine also has mountains and wide flat lands.
4. Both Great Britain and Ukraine have rivers, mountains and seas.
Сторінка 113
2. Write which words from exercise 1 go with good weather and which with bad weather.
Good weather: cloudless sky, sunny.
Bad weather: cloudy, snowy, rainy, dark sky, lightning, foggy.
3. Imagine you are a weather reporter. Report tomorrow's weather.
It will be sunny in Ukraine. It will be cloudy in Great Britain. It will be
rainy in Italy. It will be foggy in France. It will be snowy in Scandinavia.
Сторінка 114
5. Write German/French equivalents to the English words and word combinations. Make up three sentences with them.
German equivalents: rainfall - Niederschlag; thunderstorm - Gewitter; frosty - frosting; nasty - unangenehm; thaw - Tauwetter; hail - Hagel; violent storm - heftiger Sturm; torrential rain - starker Regen. In winter the weather is frosty. In summer there is often a thunderstorm. In autumn we can have heavy rainfall and nasty weather.
6. Listen to weather news. Tell in what part of Ukraine it could happen. Give your reasons.
It could happen in the west of Ukraine. There are often heavy rains and thunderstorms there in spring, and the rain can cause flooding in cities and rivers.
7. Read and think of short weather reports using each phrase.
We are expecting torrential rain tomorrow.
This large hail will damage the crops in the fields.
What strong gusty wind blows today!
Some people were injured during the storm.
8. Listen to the weather forecast for Ukraine for tomorrow. Write and then tell it to your class in English.
Tomorrow the weather in Ukraine will be cloudy in the north and west. There will be rain and strong wind. In the south and east it will be sunny and warm. In the Carpathian Mountains it will be rainy and foggy.
Сторінка 115
Lesson 44.
1. Look at the maps and write the weather forecast for one of the towns for tomorrow.
It will be cloudy in Kyiv tomorrow. There will be some rain. The temperature will be about 12°C.
2. Choose the words you will use to talk about the weather.
Lake, fog, degree, rainfalls, storm, rain, hail, overwhelm, wind, temper, violent.
3. Work in pairs. Make up a short dialogue with the words from exercise
Role-play it with your classmate.
A: What is the weather like today?
B: It is foggy and cold.
A: What is the temperature?
B: It is ten degrees. There is strong wind and rain.
4. Fill in the blanks with the where needed or leave the space blank if no article is required.
1. Ukraine is known for its beautiful landscapes.
2. He climbed the Carpathian Mountains in Ukraine.
3. The Dnipro River flows through Ukraine.
4. Lviv is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
5. Lake Synevyr is the largest mountain lake in Ukraine.
6. Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine.
7. The Crimean Mountains stretch along the coast of the Black Sea.
8. The highest point of the Crimean Mountains is Roman-Kosh.
9. In the south Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
10. Mount Hoverla is the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains.
Сторінка 116
5. Write the following sentences in the Present Perfect.
1. They have spent a lot of money on the tour.
2. I have tried on a new pair of jeans.
3. She has visited Poland every year.
4. He has seen a lot of amusing films.
6. Insert the Present Indefinite or the Present Perfect.
1. When I meet real poetry, I cannot rest till I have learnt it by heart.
2. She has just returned from Canada.
3. Have you ever been to Kyiv?
4. I often visit my granny in summer.
5. Have you seen this film?
6. She always comes to me on Sunday.
7. We have not seen him since March.
7. Listen and read two weather reports. Talk with your classmate about the damage after the storm.
A: Have you heard what happened in Southampton?
B: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds of roofs were damaged.
A: And some homes were partially collapsed.
B: That's awful. Many people were helped in emergency centres.
2. Find on the Internet or any other source if there was a storm somewhere in the world. Tell the class about the damage after it. Use the Present Perfect tense.
There has been a strong storm in Italy. Many houses have been damaged. Trees have fallen on roads and cars. Some streets have been flooded. Emergency services have helped people after the storm.
Сторінка 117
Lesson 45
1. Match the vocabulary words from the left column with the correct definitions in the right column.
1. Weather - j) The condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.
2. Climate - b) The weather conditions in an area over a long period.
3. Rain - c) Water that falls from the sky in drops.
4. Snow - i) Soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky.
5. Fog - a) A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface.
6. Sunshine - g) Light and heat that come from the sun.
7. Wind - d) The natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.
8. Temperature - h) The degree of heat or cold in the atmosphere.
9. Season - e) One of the four periods of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter).
10. Forecast - f) A prediction or estimate of future weather conditions.
2. Use the words from exercise 1 to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.
1. The climate in Britain is usually mild with lots of rain.
2. Today, the forecast says it will be sunny in all regions of Ukraine.
3. In winter, it often snows in the northern parts of Britain.
4. During autumn, fog is common in the early morning.
5. The weather can change quickly, so it's good to check the forecast.
6. Sunshine is rare in Britain, but it can happen in the summer.
7. The temperature today is very high; it feels like summer!
8. Spring is my favourite season because of the blooming flowers.
9. The wind is blowing strongly from the west.
10. I always listen to the weather forecast before going out.
3. Listen and read about the climate of the United Kingdom. Answer the questions after the text.
1. Are the British winters mild or cold? - The British winters are mild.
2. Does the rivers freeze in winter? - No, the rivers do not freeze in winter.
3. What are the driest British months? - March to June are the driest months.
4. May to July are the wettest British months, aren't they? - No, they aren't. September to January are the wettest months.
5. What are the three main features of the British climate? - It is mild, humid and very changeable.
Сторінка 118
4. Complete the sentences with either has or have. Write them clown in your exercise book.
1. He has talked a lot.
2. He has felt safe and relaxed.
3. She has smiled at me.
4. I have noticed his feelings.
5. You have worked hard.
6. They have given presents.
7. We have enjoyed the company of other people.
5. Make the following sentences negative.
1. I have not used new words.
2. She has not appreciated your help.
3. We have not looked at the pictures.
4. They have not matched the pictures to the descriptions.
5. I have not thought of you.
6. He has not talked with his friend.
6. Write one question to each sentence.
1. Have they acted out the dialogue?
2. Has he told us what they look like?
3. Has she described his character?
4. Have I answered your question?
5. Have they guessed the puzzle?
6. Have we made up eight sentences?
7. Write the answers to the questions.
1. What have you had for breakfast today? - I have had porridge and tea.
2. Have you washed your face and hands with soap this morning? - Yes, I have.
3. Have you played computer games this week? - Yes, I have.
4. Have you heard the weather forecast for today? - Yes, I have.
5. Have you ever travelled by train? - Yes, I have.
6. Have you ever enjoyed nature? - Yes, I have.
7. Has your father ever hired a car? When? - Yes, he has. He hired a car last summer.
Сторінка 119
Lesson 46
3. Read again the letter. Mark the sentences true (T) or false (F).
1. Ann wants to visit Ukraine. - False.
2. Ukraine has a temperate continental climate. - True.
3. Winter is generally the best time to visit Ukraine. - False.
4. The south part of Ukraine has the coldest winters. - False.
4. Discuss in groups.
1. The best time to visit Ukraine depends on the climate, the season, and the weather.
2. In summer people travel, swim and go sightseeing. In spring and autumn people go trekking in the Carpathian Mountains. In winter people ski and enjoy snow.
3. Weather and climate are very important when planning a trip because they help choose the best time and activities.
Сторінка 120
6. Make up and write down your own sentences with each italicized word in exercise 5.
1. I have just finished my homework.
2. I have lived in this city since 2018.
3. I have never seen snow in summer.
4. We have already done the exercise.
5. I haven't read this book yet.
7. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. Mike: Haven't you cleaned your room yet? Chris: You've already asked me that three times today.
2. They have been married for 15 years.
3. I haven't seen them since June.
8. Compare and contrast the weather in summer in different parts of Ukraine. Use phrases given below.
1. In summer it is hot in the south of Ukraine, whereas it is cooler in the north.
2. The west of Ukraine is rainy in comparison to the east in summer.
3. Although it is sunny in the south, it can be rainy in the west.
4. Both the east and the south of Ukraine are warm in summer.
НазадГДЗ Підручник Англійська мова НУШ 8 клас Кучма Морська Богдан 2025
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