ГДЗ Англійська мова 8 клас. Підручник [Кучма М.О., Морська Л.І.] 2025
03.09.2026,
4,
0
Сторінка 121
Lesson 47.
1. Match the images with the words below.
1. British - F.
2. English - D.
3. Scottish - J.
4. Welsh - H.
5. Irish - I.
6. Ukrainian - G.
7. London - K.
8. Edinburgh - E.
9. Cardiff - A.
10. Belfast - B.
11. Kyiv - C.
2. Use the words from exercise 1 to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.
1. John is English; he comes from London.
2. Mary is Scottish; she lives in Edinburgh.
3. Tom is Welsh; he speaks the Welsh language.
4. Anna is Ukrainian; she is visiting from Kyiv.
5. Sean is Irish; he was born in Belfast.
6. The capital city of Wales is Cardiff.
7. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.
8. The capital city of Ukraine is Kyiv.
9. People from England are called English.
10. People from Ukraine are Ukrainian.
3. Listen to the text and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
The British Isles and Ukraine have unique features and rich histories. In the British Isles, the city of London is home to landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
Meanwhile in Ukraine, the capital city Kyiv is famous for its historic churches and golden domes.
Both regions are known for their natural beauty.
The British Isles has the Scottish Highlands, while Ukraine has the Carpathian Mountains.
Traditional food is also an important part of their cultures.
The British enjoy dishes like fish and chips, while Ukrainians love borsh and vareniki.
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4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets and use there is/there are if needed.
1. There are many museums in London.
2. People visit Cardiff every summer.
3. There is a famous castle in Edinburgh.
4. There is a large stadium in Manchester.
5. Tourists enjoy the beaches in Odesa.
6. There is a beautiful opera house in Kyiv.
7. Lviv is known for its coffee culture.
8. There are many parks in Birmingham.
9. Students study at the university in Oxford.
10. There is a historic cathedral in Chernihiv.
5. Look at the pictures and fill in the missing words.
1. Nick usually finishes work at 6 p.m. Yesterday he finished work at
12.00 p.m. Tomorrow he will finish work at 6 p.m.
2. He usually goes home by minibus. Yesterday he went home by taxi. Tomorrow he will go home by minibus.
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6. Say what you:
I usually wear a school uniform. Yesterday I wore jeans and a T-shirt.
Tomorrow I will wear my school uniform again.
7. Turn the sentences into the Past Simple.
1. Where was your uncle? - He was in the kitchen.
2. What was he doing? - He was reading a newspaper.
3. How many spoons of sugar did you take for your tea?
4. She collected coins.
5. She took photos.
6. I was painting.
7. They were dancing.
8. I could not read a newspaper lying on the sofa.
9. They were not couch potatoes. They loved hiking and travelling.
10. We often knitted and embroidered at our Handicrafts lessons.
8. Fill in the gaps with have or has. Write down the sentences in your exercise book.
1. She has dosed the door.
2. I have answered the question.
3. It has rained a lot.
4. We have cleaned the room.
5. He has opened the window.
6. Tom and Mary have visited their friend.
7. My mother and I have watered the flowers.
8. Jenny and Tom have helped in the garden.
9. She has lived in this city for ten years.
10. They have just returned from London.
9. Turn the sentences into the Present Perfect.
1. She has worked as a nurse.
2. She has written three letters.
3. The Browns have visited us.
4. He has passed his exams.
5. I have phoned him three times.
6. We have cleaned the room.
7. He has brushed his teeth.
8. My class has gone to London.
9. I have spent my holidays in France.
10. I have read an interesting book.
11. They have helped their grandparents in the garden.
12. Tom and Jack have played football in the yard.
Сторінка 124
Lesson 48.
1. Find and circle 12 words related to capitals, people and nationalities in Great Britain and Ukraine in the box of letters below. The words can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal.
British, English, London, Scottish, Welsh, Cardiff.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct article (a, ait, the) or leave space no article is needed.
1. The capital of the United Kingdom is London.
2. Kyiv is the largest city in Ukraine.
3. She visited a famous museum in Edinburgh.
4. My friend lives in a small town near Cardiff.
5. Manchester is known for - football teams.
6. We went to the beach in Brighton last summer.
7. They stayed at a hotel near the central square in Vinnytsia.
8. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, but - Big Ben is in London.
9. Lviv is a beautiful city with - rich history.
10. The university in Oxford is one of the oldest in the world.
11. He wants to visit a historic cathedral in Chernihiv.
12. Odesa is a port city on the Black Sea.
13. People from Glasgow are very friendly.
14. The trip to the mountains in Wales was amazing.
15. We saw a famous opera house in Odesa.
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3. Read the sentences and say which actions were done first.
1. I had lost the old pen was done first.
2. The last electric train had gone was done first.
3. I had forgotten to ring you up was done first.
4. We had collected our things and got into the bus was done first.
4. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
A: Had you studied any foreign languages before you started this school year?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you met any English or American people?
B: No, I hadn't.
A: Had you watched any films in English?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you read any books in English?
B: No, I hadn't.
A: Had you learned any English words?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you heard any songs in English?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you been to an English-speaking country?
B: No, I hadn't.
A: Had you learned about English-speaking countries?
B: Yes, I had.
5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect.
My friend said he had been busy all the day. He could not come to us before as he was packing his things. He was leaving the next day and everything had to be ready. When he had finished packing, he suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to put his toothbrush in. Then he unpacked the bag and found that he had packed not his toothbrush, but his mother's. He laughed at the mistake and corrected it. When everything was ready, he suddenly saw his tie hanging on the back of a chair. He had forgotten to pack it too. Now he became afraid that he had left something he needed. So he sat down and made a list of things that he had packed for the trip. He understood that he had left nothing behind.
6. Choose the right tense form.
1. She went to the theatre where she saw a new comedy.
2. The pupil read the words which the teacher had written on the blackboard.
3. She had cleaned the room by 3 p.m.
4. The workers had built a new bridge before winter came.
5. She showed me an English book she had bought in Kyiv.
6. I was in London last week.
7. When she arrived the match already had started.
8. Jane was very pleased to see that Jack had cleaned the kitchen.
9. Tom had done all tasks by the time I came home.
10. He visited his grandparents last weekend.
Сторінка 126
SELF-ASSESSMENT MODULE 5.
LEVEL 1.
1. Match the words to their definitions.
1. island - b) a piece of land completely surrounded by water.
2. country - c) an area of land that is controlled by its own president, king etc.
3. mountain - a) a very high hill.
4. lake - e) a large area of water surrounded by land.
5. map - d) a drawing of a particular area, for example a city or country, which shows its main features.
6. river - f) a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line across a country into the sea.
2. Choose the correct item.
1. I am not hungry. I have already eaten, (a)
2. I was not hungry. I had already eaten, (c)
3. Do you want to see that programme? It has just started, (b)
4. We were late. The party had already started, (c)
3. Write five sentences about today's weather.
Today the weather is warm and sunny. The sky is mostly clear. There is a light wind. It is not rainy today. The weather is good for a walk.
LEVEL 2
1. Write questions to the sentences. Start them with the words in brackets.
1. What have strong winds damaged?
2. Who have you made a phone call to?
3. He has already swum and sunbathed, hasn't he?
4. The tiny green leaves have already appeared, haven't they?
2. Choose the correct item.
1. You can have this newspaper. I have finished reading it.
2. By the time she got to school, her lesson had already begun.
3. They are angry because they have waited for too long.
4. We didn't go on an excursion to France. We had already been there.
5. He lived in Kyiv. Before that he had lived in Odesa.
Сторінка 127
3. Imagine that you are on a trip to Paris. Write 7-10 sentences describing the weather there.
I am on a trip to Paris. The weather is warm and sunny. The sky is blue and clear. Sometimes it is cloudy, but it does not rain much. There is a light wind. In the morning it is a little cool. In the afternoon it is warm and pleasant. The weather is good for walking around the city.
LEVEL З
1. Write down as many words and word combinations as you can under each heading.
2. Complete the sentences with the Past Perfect or Past Simple.
1. When I left my school, I realised that I had forgotten my English textbook.
2. She was happy because she had taken the 1st place in the competition.
3. He had bought the car by the time I got there.
4. I did not listen to the joke because I had heard it before.
5. When he arrived at the station, his train already had left.
3. Compare and contrast the usual weather in spring in France/Germany and Ukraine.
In spring the weather in France is usually warmer than in Ukraine. It is mild and often sunny, especially in the south, whereas spring in Ukraine can be cool and rainy. In comparison to France, Ukraine has colder nights in early spring. Although spring in France is warm, there can be rain, while in Ukraine spring weather changes quickly. Both France and Ukraine have rainy days and sunny periods in spring.
Сторінка 129
Unit 6. HOLIDAYS AND TRADITIONS.
Lesson 49.
2. Read the clues and put the letters in order to form the words. Make up sentences with these words.
claproim - > proclaim - They proclaimed the results in the morning, houron - > honour - We should honour our heroes.
meramocomte - > commemorate - People commemorate this day every year.
indencedepeen - > independence - Ukraine celebrates Independence Day in August.
4. Interview your classmate. The questions below will help you.
1. Ukrainian people celebrate Independence Day on August 24.
2. This holiday is celebrated because Ukraine became an independent country on this day in 1991.
3. Yes, we should celebrate Defender's Day because it honors people who protect Ukraine.
4. We should love our country, respect its history, and help our people to preserve Ukraine's independence.
5. Other public holidays in Ukraine are New Year's Day, Women's Day, Easter, Constitution Day, and Christmas.
6. I like my birthday and family holidays, but they are not public ones.
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5. Choose the correct, word for each blank.
1. People drink, eat and make merry on this holiday.
2. The Verkhovna Rada passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty.
3. On Women's Day people congratulate their mothers, sisters and wives. They wish them joy, much fun and health, success, prosperity and wealth.
4. We have eight public holidays in Ukraine.
5. We celebrate the Independence Day on August 24.
6. Discuss in small groups the public holidays in Ukraine. If you were a president what holidays would you change?
Give your reasons.
Public holidays in Ukraine are important because they show our history, culture and traditions. People celebrate New Year's Day, Women's Day, Easter, Independence Day, Constitution Day and Defender's Day. These holidays help people remember important events and spend time with their families.
If I were a president, I would not cancel any holidays. I would keep Independence Day and Defender's Day because they are very important for the country. I might add one more day to celebrate Ukrainian culture, traditions and language, because it helps people love and respect Ukraine.
ГДЗ Підручник Англійська мова НУШ 8 клас Кучма Морська Богдан 2025
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Lesson 47.
1. Match the images with the words below.
1. British - F.
2. English - D.
3. Scottish - J.
4. Welsh - H.
5. Irish - I.
6. Ukrainian - G.
7. London - K.
8. Edinburgh - E.
9. Cardiff - A.
10. Belfast - B.
11. Kyiv - C.
2. Use the words from exercise 1 to fill in the blanks in the sentences below.
1. John is English; he comes from London.
2. Mary is Scottish; she lives in Edinburgh.
3. Tom is Welsh; he speaks the Welsh language.
4. Anna is Ukrainian; she is visiting from Kyiv.
5. Sean is Irish; he was born in Belfast.
6. The capital city of Wales is Cardiff.
7. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.
8. The capital city of Ukraine is Kyiv.
9. People from England are called English.
10. People from Ukraine are Ukrainian.
3. Listen to the text and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
The British Isles and Ukraine have unique features and rich histories. In the British Isles, the city of London is home to landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
Meanwhile in Ukraine, the capital city Kyiv is famous for its historic churches and golden domes.
Both regions are known for their natural beauty.
The British Isles has the Scottish Highlands, while Ukraine has the Carpathian Mountains.
Traditional food is also an important part of their cultures.
The British enjoy dishes like fish and chips, while Ukrainians love borsh and vareniki.
Сторінка 122
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets and use there is/there are if needed.
1. There are many museums in London.
2. People visit Cardiff every summer.
3. There is a famous castle in Edinburgh.
4. There is a large stadium in Manchester.
5. Tourists enjoy the beaches in Odesa.
6. There is a beautiful opera house in Kyiv.
7. Lviv is known for its coffee culture.
8. There are many parks in Birmingham.
9. Students study at the university in Oxford.
10. There is a historic cathedral in Chernihiv.
5. Look at the pictures and fill in the missing words.
1. Nick usually finishes work at 6 p.m. Yesterday he finished work at
12.00 p.m. Tomorrow he will finish work at 6 p.m.
2. He usually goes home by minibus. Yesterday he went home by taxi. Tomorrow he will go home by minibus.
Сторінка 123
6. Say what you:
I usually wear a school uniform. Yesterday I wore jeans and a T-shirt.
Tomorrow I will wear my school uniform again.
7. Turn the sentences into the Past Simple.
1. Where was your uncle? - He was in the kitchen.
2. What was he doing? - He was reading a newspaper.
3. How many spoons of sugar did you take for your tea?
4. She collected coins.
5. She took photos.
6. I was painting.
7. They were dancing.
8. I could not read a newspaper lying on the sofa.
9. They were not couch potatoes. They loved hiking and travelling.
10. We often knitted and embroidered at our Handicrafts lessons.
8. Fill in the gaps with have or has. Write down the sentences in your exercise book.
1. She has dosed the door.
2. I have answered the question.
3. It has rained a lot.
4. We have cleaned the room.
5. He has opened the window.
6. Tom and Mary have visited their friend.
7. My mother and I have watered the flowers.
8. Jenny and Tom have helped in the garden.
9. She has lived in this city for ten years.
10. They have just returned from London.
9. Turn the sentences into the Present Perfect.
1. She has worked as a nurse.
2. She has written three letters.
3. The Browns have visited us.
4. He has passed his exams.
5. I have phoned him three times.
6. We have cleaned the room.
7. He has brushed his teeth.
8. My class has gone to London.
9. I have spent my holidays in France.
10. I have read an interesting book.
11. They have helped their grandparents in the garden.
12. Tom and Jack have played football in the yard.
Сторінка 124
Lesson 48.
1. Find and circle 12 words related to capitals, people and nationalities in Great Britain and Ukraine in the box of letters below. The words can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal.
British, English, London, Scottish, Welsh, Cardiff.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct article (a, ait, the) or leave space no article is needed.
1. The capital of the United Kingdom is London.
2. Kyiv is the largest city in Ukraine.
3. She visited a famous museum in Edinburgh.
4. My friend lives in a small town near Cardiff.
5. Manchester is known for - football teams.
6. We went to the beach in Brighton last summer.
7. They stayed at a hotel near the central square in Vinnytsia.
8. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, but - Big Ben is in London.
9. Lviv is a beautiful city with - rich history.
10. The university in Oxford is one of the oldest in the world.
11. He wants to visit a historic cathedral in Chernihiv.
12. Odesa is a port city on the Black Sea.
13. People from Glasgow are very friendly.
14. The trip to the mountains in Wales was amazing.
15. We saw a famous opera house in Odesa.
Сторінка 125
3. Read the sentences and say which actions were done first.
1. I had lost the old pen was done first.
2. The last electric train had gone was done first.
3. I had forgotten to ring you up was done first.
4. We had collected our things and got into the bus was done first.
4. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
A: Had you studied any foreign languages before you started this school year?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you met any English or American people?
B: No, I hadn't.
A: Had you watched any films in English?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you read any books in English?
B: No, I hadn't.
A: Had you learned any English words?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you heard any songs in English?
B: Yes, I had.
A: Had you been to an English-speaking country?
B: No, I hadn't.
A: Had you learned about English-speaking countries?
B: Yes, I had.
5. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect.
My friend said he had been busy all the day. He could not come to us before as he was packing his things. He was leaving the next day and everything had to be ready. When he had finished packing, he suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to put his toothbrush in. Then he unpacked the bag and found that he had packed not his toothbrush, but his mother's. He laughed at the mistake and corrected it. When everything was ready, he suddenly saw his tie hanging on the back of a chair. He had forgotten to pack it too. Now he became afraid that he had left something he needed. So he sat down and made a list of things that he had packed for the trip. He understood that he had left nothing behind.
6. Choose the right tense form.
1. She went to the theatre where she saw a new comedy.
2. The pupil read the words which the teacher had written on the blackboard.
3. She had cleaned the room by 3 p.m.
4. The workers had built a new bridge before winter came.
5. She showed me an English book she had bought in Kyiv.
6. I was in London last week.
7. When she arrived the match already had started.
8. Jane was very pleased to see that Jack had cleaned the kitchen.
9. Tom had done all tasks by the time I came home.
10. He visited his grandparents last weekend.
Сторінка 126
SELF-ASSESSMENT MODULE 5.
LEVEL 1.
1. Match the words to their definitions.
1. island - b) a piece of land completely surrounded by water.
2. country - c) an area of land that is controlled by its own president, king etc.
3. mountain - a) a very high hill.
4. lake - e) a large area of water surrounded by land.
5. map - d) a drawing of a particular area, for example a city or country, which shows its main features.
6. river - f) a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line across a country into the sea.
2. Choose the correct item.
1. I am not hungry. I have already eaten, (a)
2. I was not hungry. I had already eaten, (c)
3. Do you want to see that programme? It has just started, (b)
4. We were late. The party had already started, (c)
3. Write five sentences about today's weather.
Today the weather is warm and sunny. The sky is mostly clear. There is a light wind. It is not rainy today. The weather is good for a walk.
LEVEL 2
1. Write questions to the sentences. Start them with the words in brackets.
1. What have strong winds damaged?
2. Who have you made a phone call to?
3. He has already swum and sunbathed, hasn't he?
4. The tiny green leaves have already appeared, haven't they?
2. Choose the correct item.
1. You can have this newspaper. I have finished reading it.
2. By the time she got to school, her lesson had already begun.
3. They are angry because they have waited for too long.
4. We didn't go on an excursion to France. We had already been there.
5. He lived in Kyiv. Before that he had lived in Odesa.
Сторінка 127
3. Imagine that you are on a trip to Paris. Write 7-10 sentences describing the weather there.
I am on a trip to Paris. The weather is warm and sunny. The sky is blue and clear. Sometimes it is cloudy, but it does not rain much. There is a light wind. In the morning it is a little cool. In the afternoon it is warm and pleasant. The weather is good for walking around the city.
LEVEL З
1. Write down as many words and word combinations as you can under each heading.
| Climate of Great Britain | Climate of Ukraine |
| mild climate;cool summers;mild winters;lots of rain;cloudy weather;foggy mornings;strong winds; changeable weather; humid climate. | continental climate;cold winters;warm summers;hot summers in the south;snowy winters;sunny weather;dry summers;rainy spring and autumn;colder north, warmer south. |
1. When I left my school, I realised that I had forgotten my English textbook.
2. She was happy because she had taken the 1st place in the competition.
3. He had bought the car by the time I got there.
4. I did not listen to the joke because I had heard it before.
5. When he arrived at the station, his train already had left.
3. Compare and contrast the usual weather in spring in France/Germany and Ukraine.
In spring the weather in France is usually warmer than in Ukraine. It is mild and often sunny, especially in the south, whereas spring in Ukraine can be cool and rainy. In comparison to France, Ukraine has colder nights in early spring. Although spring in France is warm, there can be rain, while in Ukraine spring weather changes quickly. Both France and Ukraine have rainy days and sunny periods in spring.
Сторінка 129
Unit 6. HOLIDAYS AND TRADITIONS.
Lesson 49.
2. Read the clues and put the letters in order to form the words. Make up sentences with these words.
claproim - > proclaim - They proclaimed the results in the morning, houron - > honour - We should honour our heroes.
meramocomte - > commemorate - People commemorate this day every year.
indencedepeen - > independence - Ukraine celebrates Independence Day in August.
4. Interview your classmate. The questions below will help you.
1. Ukrainian people celebrate Independence Day on August 24.
2. This holiday is celebrated because Ukraine became an independent country on this day in 1991.
3. Yes, we should celebrate Defender's Day because it honors people who protect Ukraine.
4. We should love our country, respect its history, and help our people to preserve Ukraine's independence.
5. Other public holidays in Ukraine are New Year's Day, Women's Day, Easter, Constitution Day, and Christmas.
6. I like my birthday and family holidays, but they are not public ones.
Сторінка 130
5. Choose the correct, word for each blank.
1. People drink, eat and make merry on this holiday.
2. The Verkhovna Rada passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty.
3. On Women's Day people congratulate their mothers, sisters and wives. They wish them joy, much fun and health, success, prosperity and wealth.
4. We have eight public holidays in Ukraine.
5. We celebrate the Independence Day on August 24.
6. Discuss in small groups the public holidays in Ukraine. If you were a president what holidays would you change?
Give your reasons.
Public holidays in Ukraine are important because they show our history, culture and traditions. People celebrate New Year's Day, Women's Day, Easter, Independence Day, Constitution Day and Defender's Day. These holidays help people remember important events and spend time with their families.
If I were a president, I would not cancel any holidays. I would keep Independence Day and Defender's Day because they are very important for the country. I might add one more day to celebrate Ukrainian culture, traditions and language, because it helps people love and respect Ukraine.
НазадГДЗ Підручник Англійська мова НУШ 8 клас Кучма Морська Богдан 2025
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