ГДЗ Англійська мова 8 клас. Підручник [Карпюк О.Д. Карпюк К.Т.] 2025

Сторінка 131
3. Say if the statements are true or false.
1. Ukraine is the largest country in Europe. – True;
2. Its area is mostly mountainous. – False;
3. The Dnipro is the third longest river in Europe. – True;
4. The Carpathian Mountains are in the north–west of the country. – False;
5. Ukraine doesn’t border Bulgaria. – True;
6. Ukraine borders Lithuania. – False;
7. The black soil in Ukraine is very fertile and unique. – True;
8. The Crimean Mountains are higher than the Carpathian Mountains. – False;
9. The country is washed by the Baltic Sea in the north and the Black Sea in the south. – False;
10. Many nationalities inhabit Ukraine. – True;
11. The climate in Ukraine is rather favourable for living. – True;
12. Beautiful blue lakes in Ukraine are like many eyes looking at the sky. – True.
Сторінка 132
4. Use the information from the fact file to complete the text below.
The territory of Ukraine occupies 603 700 sq km. The capital city is Kyiv. The mountains are in the west and south of the country. The highest mountain is Hoverla of the Carpathians. The main rivers include the Buh, the Desna, the Teteriv, the Cheremosh but the longest one is the Dnipro. The part of it flowing through Ukraine is 981 km long. The national emblem is the trident and the national flag is blue abd yellow horizontal stripes. The official language is Ukrainian. The hryvnia is the national currency.
5. In pairs, role–play the situation. You are in one of British schools. A British teacher of Geography wants their students to know more about Ukraine. Answer their questions.
Teacher: Where is Ukraine situated?
You: Ukraine lies in the geographical centre of Europe.
Teacher: What can you say about its geographical position?
You: It has a very favourable geographical position – Ukraine is large, with fertile black soil, mild climate, and many rivers, mountains, forests, and steppes.
Teacher: Which countries is Ukraine bordered by?
You: Ukraine borders Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus and Russia.
Teacher: What seas is it washed by?
You: It is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov in the south.
Teacher: Which parts of Ukraine are occupied by mountains?
You: The Carpathian Mountains are in the west, and the Crimean Mountains are in the south.
Teacher: What nationalities is your country inhabited by?
You: Mostly Ukrainians, but also Russians, Belarusians, Moldovans, Crimean Tatars, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and others.
Teacher: Is Ukraine visited by tourists?
You: Yes, of course. Tourists come to see the beautiful Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea coast, historical cities like Kyiv, Lviv, and Odesa, as well as our unique culture and traditions.
Сторінка 133
1. b) Think and say how the verbs in bold differ in both columns. What about the place of a subject?
In the active voice, the subject (People, Mountains, Snow) is the doer of the action. In the passive voice (or impersonal construction like They say…), the focus is on the object or the result of the action, not the doer.
2. Read the poem and copy out the sentences in the passive voice.
The house was shaken. But not everything was taken. When the boats were brought. The clothing was bought The children were found. It was thrown to the ground. It was built too fast to tell. It was done very well. And when it was finished, we rested.
Сторінка 134
3. Make up the sentences.
The north of the country is washed by the sea. A number of exotic plants are grown in this park. Beautiful bridges will be built across the river. This part of the mountains are covered by snow. The tops of the mountains are visited by lots of tourists. The fauna is inhabited by many animals. Ukrainian is presented an official language of the country. The capital is inhabited by people to build their houses. The flat steppe will be grown in the future. New buildings are designed by the sea. These regions are covered with snow.
4. Change the sentences from the active into the passive, as in the example.
1. This place will be known as the one bringing good luck.
2. A lot of letters will be sent to different people.
3. The island will be occupied by these birds soon.
4. The state will be made independent by the people of the country.
5. The memorial will be built till the end of the year.
5. Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.
1. This house was built last year.
2. These articles will be translated.
3. English lessons are given (by him).
4. This fact will be remembered.
5. The dishes were washed yesterday (by my sister).
6. Short stories are written (by her).
7. Our house will be sold.
8. The box was opened with the key.
9. Dinners are cooked (by me).
10. These memes were collected by Mark.
6. Answer the questions.
1. In the west, Ukraine is bordered by Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania.
2. Ukraine will be visited by many tourists again after peace is restored.
3. In early spring, the tops of high mountains will be covered with snow.
4. In the past, our country was inhabited by Slavs, Scythians, and other ancient peoples.
5. During the last years, Ukraine has been most supported by the USA, EU countries, and many international partners.
Сторінка 135
1. Listen and repeat the words in the Words for You box. Then check their meanings in the Vocabulary List.
agriculture – сільське господарство; Danube – Дунай; latitude – широта; pipeline – трубопровід; trade – торгівля; Transcaucasia – Закавказзя; watershed – водозбір; navigable – судноплавний.
2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. The climate and the fertile soil help Ukraine succeed in agriculture.
2. The big rivers in Ukraine are navigable, which helps its industry grow.
3. Ukraine lies between 44 and 52 latitude in the northern hemisphere.
4. Ukraine’s gas transport system is presented with the network of gas pipelines.
5. Developing technology helps us support trade relations with other countries.
6. About 65% of the water on the Great Salt Lake watershed goes to agriculture.
3. In pairs, discuss the geographical position of Ukraine.
A: Where is Ukraine situated?
B: Ukraine lies in the geographical centre of Europe, in the eastern part of the continent.
A: What is the total area of the country?
B: Its area is about 603,700 square kilometres, which makes Ukraine the largest country in Europe.
A: How many countries does Ukraine border on?
B: Ukraine borders on seven countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus and Russia.
A: What about the climate?
B: The climate is mostly temperate continental, mild in the west and centre, warmer in the east, and hot in the south.
A: What do you know about its landscape?
B: Ukraine has mountains in the west (the Carpathians) and in the south (the Crimean Mountains). It is also washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. There are many rivers and lakes across the country.
A: What is the longest river in Ukraine?
B: The Dnipro River is the longest, with a total length of about 2,200 km (981 km within Ukraine).
4. a) Listen to the information about the geographical position of Ukraine and match the halves of the sentences.
1. From east to west Ukraine stretches for more than 1300 km.
2. From north to south Ukraine stretches for nearly 900 km.
3. Ukraine lies in the same latitude as the USA, Britain, China and Japan.
4. The main part of Ukraine is located in the watershed of the Dnipro river.
5. The Black Sea is a means of communication with the whole world through the Mediterranean Sea.
6. The Danube gives Ukraine access to European countries.
7. The presence of large navigable rivers as well as its closeness to the Black Sea support the development of trade and culture.
5. In groups, discuss the information you’ve heard..
1. What geographical facts do you know about your country? Ukraine is the largest country in Europe, with a territory of 603,700 sq km. It stretches 1,300 km east to west and 900 km north to south. The highest mountain is Hoverla (2061 m), and the longest river is the Dnipro (2,200 km, 981 km within Ukraine).
2. What makes Ukraine the breadbasket of Europe? Ukraine is famous for its fertile black soil (chernozem), which is perfect for growing crops. Agriculture has always been one of the strongest sectors of the economy.
3. What helps support the development of the country’s resources and industry? Ukraine has rich mineral resources, many navigable rivers, and access to two seas. Its climate and land also support agriculture and energy development (oil, coal, gas, iron ore).
4. How does the geographical position of Ukraine help develop trade and culture? Ukraine lies in the centre of Europe, at the crossroads of many trade routes. The Black Sea and the Danube connect it with the rest of the world, which helps exchange goods, ideas, and traditions.
5. What gives Ukraine access to European countries? The Danube River, the Black Sea through the Mediterranean, and land borders with seven European countries give Ukraine wide access to Europe.
Сторінка 136
1. Listen and read the sentences. Guess the meanings of the words in bold.
an influence, to influence – вплив, впливати; to vary – змінюватися; to vary between smth and smth – варіювати між чимось і чимось; climate – клімат; to determine – визначати; to cause – спричиняти; average – середній; to range – коливатися.
2. Fill in the gaps. Use the words from task 1, putting them in the correct form.
The climate of any country is (1) determined by its geographical position. It has a significant (2) influence on the local flora and fauna. Ukraine’s territory is in the temperate zone. In general, the country’s (3) climate is moderate continental, subtropical only in f the southern part of Crimea. The differences in climate are (4) caused by many factors: landscape, distance to seas and oceans, etc. The climate (5) varies not only from north to south but also from north-west to south-east as the warm air masses are moving from the Atlantic Ocean. The (6) average temperature in Ukraine varies between 5-7 °C in the north and 11-13 °C in the south. Rain and snow (7) range from about 75 cm a year in the west to about 35 cm in the south. The highest rainfall is in the Carpathian and Crimean Mountains.
3. Define the words and give short descriptions of each kind of climate.
1. Moderate climate Definition: A climate without extreme temperatures — not very hot and not very cold. Description: Seasons are well–defined, winters are mild, summers are warm, and precipitation is spread throughout the year.
2. Continental climate Definition: A climate typical for inland areas, far from seas or oceans. Description: Characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and a big difference between daytime and nighttime or summer and winter temperatures.
3. Moderate continental climate Definition: A milder form of continental climate. Description: Winters are cold but not severe, summers are warm but not too hot. This is typical for much of Ukraine.
4. Tropical climate Definition: A hot climate found near the equator. Description: Very high temperatures all year round, a lot of rainfall, often divided into wet and dry seasons. Examples: Brazil, Indonesia.
5. Subtropical climate Definition: A climate found just outside the tropics. Description: Hot summers, mild winters, and plenty of sunshine. Some areas may be humid (like southern China), while others are dry (like parts of Spain).
Сторінка 137
2. Complete the missing parts of the Present Perfect Passive forms.
1 – to populate – have been populated; has been populated;
2 – to know – have been known; has been known;
3 – to discover – has been discovered; have been discovered;
4 – to find – have been found; has been found.
3. Make interrogative sentences from the following ones, as in the example.
1. Has Crimea been illegally occupied by Russia?
2. Have the Carpathians been visited by many athletes and tourists?
3. Has Kyiv been defended by Ukrainian soldiers?
4. Have these lands been inhabited by the Hungarians since the 9th century?
5. Has Ukraine been considered an independent state since 1991?
6. Has climate change been caused by war conflicts in particular?
4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Passive.
1. The place has been visited by thousands of people lately.
2. A new bridge over the river has been built this year.
3. She was surprised by the building that has been constructed recently.
4. Since ancient times, this land has been known as fertile and generous.
5. Kharkiv has been considered one of the biggest industrial cities in Ukraine.
6. This beautiful place has been turned into a popular ski resort.
Сторінка 138
1. Work in groups. Think and point out the most important facts you will tell a foreigner who knows nothing about Ukraine.
Location and Size Ukraine is the largest country in Europe (excluding Russia), with a total area of about 603,700 sq. km. It stretches nearly 1,300 km from east to west and about 900 km from north to south. Borders and Seas Ukraine borders Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus, and Russia. It is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov in the south. Capital and Cities The capital is Kyiv, one of the oldest cities in Europe. Other large cities include Kharkiv, Lviv, Dnipro, Odesa, and Zaporizhzhia. Landscape and Nature Ukraine is mostly flat steppe, with mountains in the Carpathians (west) and Crimean Mountains (south). The Dnipro River, one of the longest in Europe, flows through the country. Ukraine is known for its fertile black soil (chernozem). Climate Ukraine has a moderate continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The south (Crimea and Odesa region) has a subtropical influence. People and Culture The official language is Ukrainian, though many people also understand Russian and English. Ukrainians are known for hospitality, folk traditions, and music. Ukraine is a multinational country – many nationalities live here. Economy and Resources Ukraine is often called the “breadbasket of Europe” because of its rich soil and agricultural production. It is rich in coal, iron ore, gas, and other resources. History and Independence Ukraine has a thousand–year history, starting with Kyivan Rus. It declared independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Tourism and Attractions Famous places include the Carpathian Mountains, Black Sea resorts, Kyiv’s Pechersk Lavra, Lviv’s old town, and Odesa’s seaside. Ukraine attracts visitors with beautiful nature, historic architecture, and cultural festivals.
2. Listen and repeat the words in the Words for You box. Then look up their meanings in the Vocabulary List.
coastline – узбережжя; resort – відпочинок.
3. a) Brainstorm factors that influence the climate.
1. Geographical position – where the country is located (latitude: distance from the equator).
2. Relief / landscape – presence of mountains, plains, valleys.
3. Altitude – the higher above sea level, the colder it gets.
4. Distance from seas and oceans – coastal areas are usually warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
5. Air masses and winds – movement of warm or cold air from oceans, seas, or continents.
6. Ocean currents – warm currents (like the Gulf Stream) or cold ones influence temp erature and humidity.
7. Vegetation – forests, steppes, and deserts affect humidity and temperature.
8. Human activity – urbanization, deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions.
9. Soil and water bodies – rivers, lakes, seas regulate local climate.
10. Sunlight – the angle and amount of solar radiation received during the year.
3. b) Listen to the interview and say if the sentences below are true or false.
1. Ukraine is divided into two climate zones. – True.
2. There is a small tropical zone on the Crimean coastline. – True.
3. The steppe, the forest–steppe and the mixed forest can be found in temperate climates. – True.
4. The average winter temperature ranges from 1 to 20 degrees below zero. – False.
5. The wettest place is Crimea. – False.
6. The climate in Crimea is different from the rest of Ukraine. – True.
4. Ask and answer in pairs.
1. What climate zones is Ukraine divided into? — Ukraine is mostly in the temperate continental climate zone, and only the southern part of Crimea has a subtropical climate.
2. What does having a temperate climate mean for Ukraine? — It means Ukraine has warm summers, fairly cold winters, and the seasons are clearly defined.
3. What are the average temperatures in January and July? — In January, the average temperature is about –7 °C in the north and –2 °C in the south. In July, it’s about +18 °C in the north and +23 °C in the south.
4. What region is popular with those going skiing? — The Carpathian Mountains are the most popular region for skiing.
5. What is the wettest place in Ukraine? — The Carpathians are the wettest area, with the highest rainfall. 6. Why is the climate in Crimea different from the rest of Ukraine? — Because Crimea is surrounded by the Black Sea, it has a mild subtropical climate with warmer winters and hot summers.
Сторінка 139
1. a) Make a list of the ideas that come to міnd when you think about Ukraine.
Geography & Nature: wide steppes, fertile black soil (chernozem), Carpathian Mountains, Crimean Mountains, the Dnipro River, the Black Sea, beautiful forests and lakes. History: Kyivan Rus, Cossacks, independence in 1991, struggle for freedom, Maidan. Culture & Traditions: embroidered shirts (vyshyvanka), folk songs and dances, Easter eggs (pysanky), borshch, dumplings (varenyky), Ukrainian hospitality. Cities: Kyiv (the capital), Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Zaporizhzhia. Symbols: blue and yellow flag, trident (tryzub), anthem “Shche ne vmerla Ukraina”. Climate: moderate continental, warm summers, cold winters. Economy: agriculture (grain, sunflower oil), IT industry, metallurgy. People: hardworking, friendly, freedom–loving, creative. Tourism: Carpathians (skiing, hiking), Odesa (beaches), castles in Western Ukraine, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, UNESCO heritage sites. Current Events: resilience, unity, and defense of independence.
2. Imagine your foreign friend has asked you to write an article/blog post about your country for his school’s website. Use the Tip and write a short article about Ukraine.
Ukraine is the largest country in Europe (excluding Russia). It lies in the very heart of the continent, stretching from the Carpathian Mountains in the west to the shores of the Black Sea in the south. Our country is famous for its fertile black soil, which makes Ukraine one of the world’s leading producers of grain. That is why it is often called the “breadbasket of Europe.” The landscape is varied: flat steppes, green forests, wide rivers, and high mountains. The Dnipro River, one of the longest in Europe, flows through the capital city of Kyiv. Ukraine is rich not only in nature but also in history and culture. Ancient traditions, colourful embroidery (vyshyvanka), folk songs, and delicious dishes like borshch and varenyky are part of everyday life. Visitors enjoy exploring historical cities such as Lviv with its old streets, Odesa with its seaside charm, and Kyiv, a city of golden domes. Ukrainians are known for being friendly, hardworking, and freedom–loving. Despite challenges, the country continues to grow, defend its independence, and welcome guests from all over the world. If you ever come to Ukraine, you will discover not only beautiful places but also the warm heart of its people.
Сторінка 140
1. Make these sentences passive.
1. Many spa resorts with mineral waters have been built in the area.
2. An intensive agricultural complex has been developed in this region by the company.
3. A rich variety of attractions has been created in Bukovel.
4. Their houses look very beautiful after they have been painted.
5. A new national park has been opened there.
6. The report has already been done by Mike.
7. The Dnipro has been used by Ukrainians as a main water transport artery, connecting the Black and Baltic Seas.
8. Several accidents in the city centre have been caused by the difficult weather conditions.
2. Give the corresponding words for the following definitions.
1. climate - The weather that a place has over a long period of time.
2. mountains - A territory with a lot of mountains is usually called so.
3. inhabit -To live in a certain place.
4. cause -To make something happen.
5. vary - To change in amount or level or in different situations.
6. trident -The emblem of Ukraine.
7. range - To have a lower and an upper limit in number, amount, etc.
8. determine - To control or influence something directly.
3. Complete the text with the missing words.
Ukraine is a big country in the centre of Europe. The geographical centre of Europe is in the Carpathian Mountains, near the town of Rakhiv. Ukraine has a favourable geographical position and good relations with many European countries. It borders Poland, Slovakia and Hungary in the west, Romania and Moldova in the south–west, Belarus in the north and Russia in the east. Ukraine’s landscape is mostly flat, with the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south. The longest rivers are the Dnipro, the Dnister, the Southern Buh and the Donets. The Dnipro is the major river in the country and the fourth longest in Europe. It divides Ukraine into two main areas – Livoberezhna to the left and Pravoberezhna to the right. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. They are warm seas and very important for the country. The climate varies from north to south. But it has changed a lot recently. Not only summers are getting hotter but also winters have become warmer. Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there have been winters when it rained on New Year’s Eve in Kyiv.
4. Find synonyms for the following words: close to, main, large, location, connections, significant, territory, state. Use the Vocabulary List if necessary.
close to → near, adjacent to, neighboring; main → primary, central, major; large → big, vast, extensive; location → place, site, position; connections → links, relations, contacts; significant → important, notable, considerable; territory → land, region, area; state → country, nation, republic.

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ГДЗ Англійська мова Підручник 8 клас 2025 Карпюк Астон