ГДЗ Англійська мова 8 клас. Підручник [Карпюк О.Д. Карпюк К.Т.] 2025
20.11.2025,
112,
0
Сторінка 141
5. Work in pairs. Do the quiz.
1–d;
2–a;
3–b;
4–c;
5–b;
6–a;
7–c.
1. Which countries is Ukraine bordered by in the north?
d) Belarus and Russia.
2. What climate zone do they have in Crimea?
a) subtropical.
3. How large is Ukraine’s mountainous area?
b) 5% of the territory.
4. Which city is the cultural centre of Halychyna?
c) Lviv.
5. The bread and salt welcome is b) an ancient Ukrainian tradition.
6. What is the Ukrainian language for the people of Ukraine?
a) a national symbol.
7. Which of the following gives Ukraine access to European countries?
c) the Danube.
6.
a) Match the words to the pictures. Then check yourself, using the Vocabulary List.
spring fortress trout stream rafting waterfall
Сторінка 142
6. b) Match a travel agent’s answers to a foreign tourist’s questions to make a dialogue.
– I found out that the mountain range of the Carpathians stretches for almost 1500 km in an arc through central and eastern Europe. What is Ukraine’s Carpathian region like?
– Well, there are numerous of them with mineral spas. Besides, the region’s special mountain culture is shown in folklore and rich culinary experience.
– Is it true that people pick famous white mushrooms there? – Quite right. Not only mushrooms but also various berries. Mountain waterfalls, streams and rivers are home to trout and other freshwater fish.
– I think I should visit the place because one of my hobbies is fishing. By the way, are there any attractions where tourists can go sightseeing or entertain themselves?
– Visitors can enjoy unique wooden churches, ancient castles and fortresses as well as amazing mineral springs. Everyone can walk in the local national parks. Today’s resorts offer skiing, mountain climbing, mountain biking, hiking and rafting.
– What about health resorts?
– Well, there are numerous of them with mineral spas. Besides, the region’s special mountain culture is shown in folklore and rich culinary experience.
– Sounds fantastic! Thank you.
Сторінка 143
7. Work in pairs. Student A prepares questions A and student B prepares questions B in their notebooks. Then ask your partner questions with both your books shut.
Student A.
1. What can you tell me about the geographical position of Ukraine?
– Ukraine is situated in the centre of Europe and has access to the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
2. What is the size of Ukraine?
– The territory of Ukraine is about 603,700 square kilometres.
3. What is the national emblem of Ukraine?
– The national emblem of Ukraine is the Tryzub (trident).
4. What is the longest river in Ukraine?
– The longest river is the Dnipro.
5. What are the average temperatures in Ukraine?
– In January the average temperature is from –8°C to –2°C, and in July it ranges from +18°C to +25°C.
Student B.
1. What is the largest city in Ukraine?
– The largest city is Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.
2. What nationalities live in Ukraine?
– Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians, Moldovans, Poles, Hungarians, Romanians, Tatars and others live in Ukraine.
3. What mountains are there in Ukraine?
– There are the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south.
4. What is the highest mountain in Ukraine?
– The highest mountain is Hoverla in the Carpathians (2,061 metres high).
5. What climate zones are there in Ukraine?
– Most of Ukraine has a moderate continental climate, and in the southern part of Crimea the climate is subtropical.
UNIT 8. DISCOVER ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES!
Сторінка 146
1. a) Listen and repeat the words in the Words for You box. Check their meanings in the Vocabulary List.
federal union – федеральний союз; icon – іконка; melting pot – плавильний котел; monarchy – монархія; religion – релігія; tornado – торнадо; to locate – розташований; to melt – розтопити; humid – вологий.
b) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. Denmark is still a monarchy.
2. The snow usually melts in spring.
3. The climate in Barbados is humid.
4. The States became a confederation in 1781.
5. Sydney is located in the south–east of Australia.
6. The most extreme tornado happened in 1925.
7. There are various religions in different countries.
8. Britain has always been a melting pot.
9. Sometimes music artists can be icons.
Сторінка 147
2. Think and say what you already know about England and the USA.
About England England is a country in the United Kingdom. Its capital is London. England is a monarchy and is famous for the Royal Family, Shakespeare, football, and The Beatles. The climate is mild and humid, with lots of rain. Red double–decker buses and afternoon tea are also traditional symbols. About the USA The USA is a federal union. Its capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city is New York. The country has many symbols such as the White House, the Statue of Liberty, and the eagle. The climate is very different in different parts: from Arctic in Alaska to tropical in Hawaii. The USA is known for Hollywood, Silicon Valley, jazz, and NASA. Its people are a real “melting pot” of nations and cultures.
3. a) Read the guide and say if the sentences below are true or false.
1. England is part of the United States. – False.
2. It is washed by the North Sea and the English Channel. – True.
3. The King makes rules in England. – False.
4. Fish and chips is an English national dish. – True.
5. The USA is the world’s third biggest country. – False.
6. The USA is located in South America. – False.
7. Its climate is humid temperate. – True.
8. The Fahrenheit temperature system is used in the US. – True.
Сторінка 148
3. b) Read again and finish the sentences below.
1. The population of England is 57 106 000.
2. England borders such countries as Scotland and Wales.
3. The word `Brits` means native inhabitants.
4. Many English people drink tea with milk.
5. The area of the United States of America is 9 866 289 sq km.
6. The longest river in the USA is the Mississippi.
7. The US is called
4. Read the comments and say who...
1. Lucas is going to Texas this summer.
2. Jane comes from England.
3. Bill says his country is also a melting pot.
4. Lily regularly drinks tea in the evening.
5. Work in pairs. Surf the Net for another English–speaking country and prepare a similar guide to it. Include:
Australia
Australia, with its capital Canberra, is the sixth largest country in the world and home to about 26 million people. It is located in Oceania, surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The official language is English.
The climate varies from tropical in the north to deserts in the centre and even snowy mountains in the south–east. Australia is famous for its unique wildlife (kangaroos, koalas, platypuses), the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, and over 10,000 beaches. About a quarter of Australians were born overseas, making it a multicultural society. Fun fact: Australians invented Wi–Fi!
Сторінка 149
1. b) Match the types of climate from a) to their descriptions below.
A dry climate is when the weather is extremely hot and there is very little rain. This climate is usually seen in deserts.
A temperate climate is when the weather is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. Most of western Europe as well as eastern and western regions in the USA have this climate.
A polar climate is when the weather is rather cold in summer and extremely freezing in winter. This climate is typical for the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
A tropical climate is when the weather is warm or hot during the whole year. It rains a lot there, so the air is not very dry. This type of climate can be found in western Africa, South America and the northern part of Australia.
A continental climate is when the weather is rather cold in winter and quite hot in summer. Eastern Europe, most of Canada as well as the eastern USA have this climate.
Сторінка 150
2. a) Continue the list with types of weather that you know.
Fog, storm, windy, rain, shower, snow / snowfall, thunderstorm, hail, drizzle, cloudy, sunny, hot, cold, frost, mist, hurricane, blizzard, lightning.
b) Say which type of weather is typical for each climate, as in the example.
1. Continental climate → hot summers, cold winters, snow, frost, thunderstorms.
2. Dry climate → very hot, little or no rain, sandstorms, drought.
3. Polar climate → freezing cold, snow, blizzards, frost, strong winds.
4. Temperate climate → mild summers, cool winters, rain, fog, cloudy days.
5. Tropical climate → hot, humid, heavy rains, thunderstorms, hurricanes.
3. b) Which examples of these places do you know? Say, as in the example.
Everest is a mountain. Danube is a river. Niagara is a famous waterfall.
ГДЗ Англійська мова Підручник 8 клас 2025 Карпюк Астон
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5. Work in pairs. Do the quiz.
1–d;
2–a;
3–b;
4–c;
5–b;
6–a;
7–c.
1. Which countries is Ukraine bordered by in the north?
d) Belarus and Russia.
2. What climate zone do they have in Crimea?
a) subtropical.
3. How large is Ukraine’s mountainous area?
b) 5% of the territory.
4. Which city is the cultural centre of Halychyna?
c) Lviv.
5. The bread and salt welcome is b) an ancient Ukrainian tradition.
6. What is the Ukrainian language for the people of Ukraine?
a) a national symbol.
7. Which of the following gives Ukraine access to European countries?
c) the Danube.
6.
a) Match the words to the pictures. Then check yourself, using the Vocabulary List.
spring fortress trout stream rafting waterfall
Сторінка 142
6. b) Match a travel agent’s answers to a foreign tourist’s questions to make a dialogue.
– I found out that the mountain range of the Carpathians stretches for almost 1500 km in an arc through central and eastern Europe. What is Ukraine’s Carpathian region like?
– Well, there are numerous of them with mineral spas. Besides, the region’s special mountain culture is shown in folklore and rich culinary experience.
– Is it true that people pick famous white mushrooms there? – Quite right. Not only mushrooms but also various berries. Mountain waterfalls, streams and rivers are home to trout and other freshwater fish.
– I think I should visit the place because one of my hobbies is fishing. By the way, are there any attractions where tourists can go sightseeing or entertain themselves?
– Visitors can enjoy unique wooden churches, ancient castles and fortresses as well as amazing mineral springs. Everyone can walk in the local national parks. Today’s resorts offer skiing, mountain climbing, mountain biking, hiking and rafting.
– What about health resorts?
– Well, there are numerous of them with mineral spas. Besides, the region’s special mountain culture is shown in folklore and rich culinary experience.
– Sounds fantastic! Thank you.
Сторінка 143
7. Work in pairs. Student A prepares questions A and student B prepares questions B in their notebooks. Then ask your partner questions with both your books shut.
Student A.
1. What can you tell me about the geographical position of Ukraine?
– Ukraine is situated in the centre of Europe and has access to the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
2. What is the size of Ukraine?
– The territory of Ukraine is about 603,700 square kilometres.
3. What is the national emblem of Ukraine?
– The national emblem of Ukraine is the Tryzub (trident).
4. What is the longest river in Ukraine?
– The longest river is the Dnipro.
5. What are the average temperatures in Ukraine?
– In January the average temperature is from –8°C to –2°C, and in July it ranges from +18°C to +25°C.
Student B.
1. What is the largest city in Ukraine?
– The largest city is Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.
2. What nationalities live in Ukraine?
– Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians, Moldovans, Poles, Hungarians, Romanians, Tatars and others live in Ukraine.
3. What mountains are there in Ukraine?
– There are the Carpathian Mountains in the west and the Crimean Mountains in the south.
4. What is the highest mountain in Ukraine?
– The highest mountain is Hoverla in the Carpathians (2,061 metres high).
5. What climate zones are there in Ukraine?
– Most of Ukraine has a moderate continental climate, and in the southern part of Crimea the climate is subtropical.
UNIT 8. DISCOVER ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES!
Сторінка 146
1. a) Listen and repeat the words in the Words for You box. Check their meanings in the Vocabulary List.
federal union – федеральний союз; icon – іконка; melting pot – плавильний котел; monarchy – монархія; religion – релігія; tornado – торнадо; to locate – розташований; to melt – розтопити; humid – вологий.
b) Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. Denmark is still a monarchy.
2. The snow usually melts in spring.
3. The climate in Barbados is humid.
4. The States became a confederation in 1781.
5. Sydney is located in the south–east of Australia.
6. The most extreme tornado happened in 1925.
7. There are various religions in different countries.
8. Britain has always been a melting pot.
9. Sometimes music artists can be icons.
Сторінка 147
2. Think and say what you already know about England and the USA.
About England England is a country in the United Kingdom. Its capital is London. England is a monarchy and is famous for the Royal Family, Shakespeare, football, and The Beatles. The climate is mild and humid, with lots of rain. Red double–decker buses and afternoon tea are also traditional symbols. About the USA The USA is a federal union. Its capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city is New York. The country has many symbols such as the White House, the Statue of Liberty, and the eagle. The climate is very different in different parts: from Arctic in Alaska to tropical in Hawaii. The USA is known for Hollywood, Silicon Valley, jazz, and NASA. Its people are a real “melting pot” of nations and cultures.
3. a) Read the guide and say if the sentences below are true or false.
1. England is part of the United States. – False.
2. It is washed by the North Sea and the English Channel. – True.
3. The King makes rules in England. – False.
4. Fish and chips is an English national dish. – True.
5. The USA is the world’s third biggest country. – False.
6. The USA is located in South America. – False.
7. Its climate is humid temperate. – True.
8. The Fahrenheit temperature system is used in the US. – True.
Сторінка 148
3. b) Read again and finish the sentences below.
1. The population of England is 57 106 000.
2. England borders such countries as Scotland and Wales.
3. The word `Brits` means native inhabitants.
4. Many English people drink tea with milk.
5. The area of the United States of America is 9 866 289 sq km.
6. The longest river in the USA is the Mississippi.
7. The US is called
4. Read the comments and say who...
1. Lucas is going to Texas this summer.
2. Jane comes from England.
3. Bill says his country is also a melting pot.
4. Lily regularly drinks tea in the evening.
5. Work in pairs. Surf the Net for another English–speaking country and prepare a similar guide to it. Include:
Australia
Australia, with its capital Canberra, is the sixth largest country in the world and home to about 26 million people. It is located in Oceania, surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The official language is English.
The climate varies from tropical in the north to deserts in the centre and even snowy mountains in the south–east. Australia is famous for its unique wildlife (kangaroos, koalas, platypuses), the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, and over 10,000 beaches. About a quarter of Australians were born overseas, making it a multicultural society. Fun fact: Australians invented Wi–Fi!
Сторінка 149
1. b) Match the types of climate from a) to their descriptions below.
A dry climate is when the weather is extremely hot and there is very little rain. This climate is usually seen in deserts.
A temperate climate is when the weather is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. Most of western Europe as well as eastern and western regions in the USA have this climate.
A polar climate is when the weather is rather cold in summer and extremely freezing in winter. This climate is typical for the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
A tropical climate is when the weather is warm or hot during the whole year. It rains a lot there, so the air is not very dry. This type of climate can be found in western Africa, South America and the northern part of Australia.
A continental climate is when the weather is rather cold in winter and quite hot in summer. Eastern Europe, most of Canada as well as the eastern USA have this climate.
Сторінка 150
2. a) Continue the list with types of weather that you know.
Fog, storm, windy, rain, shower, snow / snowfall, thunderstorm, hail, drizzle, cloudy, sunny, hot, cold, frost, mist, hurricane, blizzard, lightning.
b) Say which type of weather is typical for each climate, as in the example.
1. Continental climate → hot summers, cold winters, snow, frost, thunderstorms.
2. Dry climate → very hot, little or no rain, sandstorms, drought.
3. Polar climate → freezing cold, snow, blizzards, frost, strong winds.
4. Temperate climate → mild summers, cool winters, rain, fog, cloudy days.
5. Tropical climate → hot, humid, heavy rains, thunderstorms, hurricanes.
3. b) Which examples of these places do you know? Say, as in the example.
Everest is a mountain. Danube is a river. Niagara is a famous waterfall.
НазадГДЗ Англійська мова Підручник 8 клас 2025 Карпюк Астон
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